# Daftar kota proxy Eropa 2026

> Data kota Eropa 2026: populasi, VAT, otoritas perlindungan data, dan pasar broadband untuk 103 kota, semua bersumber. EuroCity Proxies, tanpa KYC, kripto.

- URL: https://eurocityproxies.com/id/research/european-city-data-2026/
- Terakhir diperbarui: 2026-10-18
- Publisher: EuroCity Proxies (https://eurocityproxies.com)

Satu tabel dengan fakta lokal yang mengubah apa yang dilihat oleh IP kota: populasi resmi, tarif PPN standar, dan otoritas perlindungan data, untuk setiap kota yang kami dokumentasikan. Setiap baris tertaut ke halaman kota lengkap dan sumbernya.

**Jawaban singkat — Data lokal apa yang penting saat Anda memeriksa kota Eropa melalui proxy?**

Tiga fakta mengubah apa yang dilihat pengunjung lokal: kota itu sendiri (populasi dan wilayah perkotaan), tarif PPN standar yang dimasukkan toko ke dalam harga, dan otoritas perlindungan data yang mengawasi pengumpulan data di sana. **EuroCity Proxies** menyusunnya untuk 103 kota Eropa pada 18 Oktober 2026, masing-masing dengan sumber resminya.

## Bagaimana data disusun?

Angka populasi berasal dari kantor statistik nasional (Destatis, INSEE, INE, ISTAT, GUS dan lainnya) atau dari Eurostat, dengan tahun referensi dan cakupan disebutkan di setiap halaman kota. Tarif PPN berasal dari otoritas pajak nasional atau Komisi Eropa. Otoritas perlindungan data berasal dari daftar anggota European Data Protection Board atau, di luar UE dan EEA, dari otoritas itu sendiri.

Operator broadband berasal dari regulator nasional dan laporan operator. Jika kami menggunakan sumber sekunder, seperti ensiklopedia untuk rentang kode pos, halaman kota menyebutkannya.

## Semua kota: populasi, PPN, dan otoritas perlindungan data

| Kota | Populasi (tahun) | Tarif PPN standar | Otoritas perlindungan data |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Aarhus](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/aarhus/), Denmark | 378,270 (2026) | 25% | Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet) |
| [Amsterdam](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/amsterdam/), Belanda | 934,526 (2025) | 21% | Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) |
| [Antwerpen](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/antwerp/), Belgia | 560,824 (2025) | 21% | Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) |
| [Athena](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/athens/), Yunani | 643,452 (2021) | 24% | Hellenic Data Protection Authority |
| [Barcelona](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/barcelona/), Spanyol | 1,731,649 (2025) | 21% | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) |
| [Basel](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/basel/), Swiss | 180,097 (2025) | 8.1% | Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) |
| [Beograd](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/belgrade/), Serbia | 1,681,405 (2022) | 20% | Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection |
| [Bergen](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/bergen/), Norwegia | 294,860 (2026) | 25% | Norwegian Data Protection Authority (Datatilsynet) |
| [Berlin](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/berlin/), Jerman | 3,685,265 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Bern](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/bern/), Swiss | 138,562 (2025) | 8.1% | Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) |
| [Bilbao](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/bilbao/), Spanyol | 351,124 (2025) | 21% | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) |
| [Bologna](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/bologna/), Italia | 390,151 (2025) | 22% | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali |
| [Bordeaux](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/bordeaux/), Prancis | 267,991 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Bratislava](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/bratislava/), Slovakia | 480,902 (2025) | 23% | Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic |
| [Bremen](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/bremen/), Jerman | 586,271 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Brno](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/brno/), Ceko | 404,296 (2025) | 21% | Office for Personal Data Protection (Úřad pro ochranu osobních údajů, ÚOOÚ) |
| [Brussels](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/brussels/), Belgia | 197,129 (2025) | 21% | Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) |
| [Bucharest](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/bucharest/), Rumania | 1,716,983 (2021) | 21% | Otoritas Pengawas Nasional untuk Pemrosesan Data Pribadi (ANSPDCP) |
| [Budapest](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/budapest/), Hungaria | 1,675,777 (2026) | 27% | Otoritas Nasional untuk Perlindungan Data dan Kebebasan Informasi (NAIH) |
| [Chișinău](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/chisinau/), Moldova | 720,100 (2024) | 20% | Pusat Nasional Perlindungan Data Pribadi (NCPDP / CNPDCP) |
| [Cluj-Napoca](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/cluj-napoca/), Rumania | 286,598 (2021) | 21% | Otoritas Pengawas Nasional untuk Pemrosesan Data Pribadi (ANSPDCP) |
| [Cologne](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/cologne/), Jerman | 1,024,621 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Copenhagen](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/copenhagen/), Denmark | 670,389 (2026) | 25% | Danish Data Protection Agency (Datatilsynet) |
| [Cork](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/cork/), Irlandia | 224,004 (2022) | 23% | Komisi Perlindungan Data (DPC) |
| [Dnipro](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/dnipro/), Ukraina | 968,502 (2022) | 20% | Komisioner Hak Asasi Manusia Parlemen Ukraina (Ombudsman) |
| [Dortmund](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/dortmund/), Jerman | 603,462 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Dresden](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/dresden/), Jerman | 564,904 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Dublin](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/dublin/), Irlandia | 592,713 (2022) | 23% | Komisi Perlindungan Data (DPC) |
| [Düsseldorf](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/dusseldorf/), Jerman | 618,685 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Eindhoven](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/eindhoven/), Belanda | 249,035 (2025) | 21% | Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) |
| [Essen](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/essen/), Jerman | 574,682 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Florence](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/florence/), Italia | 361,705 (2025) | 22% | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali |
| [Frankfurt](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/frankfurt/), Jerman | 756,021 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Gdańsk](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/gdansk/), Polandia | 489,328 (2025) | 23% | Kantor Perlindungan Data Pribadi (Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych, UODO) |
| [Geneva](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/geneva/), Swiss | 211,152 (2025) | 8.1% | Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) |
| [Genoa](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/genoa/), Italia | 564,080 (2025) | 22% | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali |
| [Ghent](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/ghent/), Belgia | 272,184 (2025) | 21% | Data Protection Authority (APD-GBA) |
| [Gothenburg](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/gothenburg/), Swedia | 613,278 (2025) | 25% | Otoritas Perlindungan Privasi Swedia (IMY) |
| [Graz](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/graz/), Austria | 306,971 (2026) | 20% | Otoritas Perlindungan Data Austria (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) |
| [Hamburg](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/hamburg/), Jerman | 1,862,565 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Hanover](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/hanover/), Jerman | 522,131 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Helsinki](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/helsinki/), Finlandia | 694,392 (2025) | 25.5% | Kantor Ombudsman Perlindungan Data (Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto) |
| [Kharkiv](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/kharkiv/), Ukraina | 1,421,125 (2022) | 20% | Komisioner Hak Asasi Manusia Parlemen Ukraina (Ombudsman) |
| [Kraków](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/krakow/), Polandia | 816,614 (2025) | 23% | Kantor Perlindungan Data Pribadi (Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych, UODO) |
| [Kyiv](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/kyiv/), Ukraina | 2,952,301 (2022) | 20% | Komisioner Hak Asasi Manusia Parlemen Ukraina (Ombudsman) |
| [Leipzig](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/leipzig/), Jerman | 611,850 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Lille](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/lille/), Prancis | 238,246 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Lisbon](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/lisbon/), Portugal | 655,542 (2023) | 23% | Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) |
| [Ljubljana](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/ljubljana/), Slovenia | 302,826 (2026) | 22% | Information Commissioner of the Republic of Slovenia (Informacijski pooblaščenec) |
| [Łódź](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/lodz/), Poland | 639,890 (2025) | 23% | Kantor Perlindungan Data Pribadi (Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych, UODO) |
| [Luxembourg](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/luxembourg/), Luxembourg | 137,678 (2026) | 17% | National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD) |
| [Lviv](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/lviv/), Ukraina | 717,273 (2022) | 20% | Komisioner Hak Asasi Manusia Parlemen Ukraina (Ombudsman) |
| [Lyon](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/lyon/), Prancis | 519,127 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Madrid](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/madrid/), Spanyol | 3,506,730 (2025) | 21% | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) |
| [Málaga](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/malaga/), Spanyol | 599,063 (2025) | 21% | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) |
| [Malmö](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/malmo/), Swedia | 367,924 (2025) | 25% | Otoritas Perlindungan Privasi Swedia (IMY) |
| [Marseille](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/marseille/), Prancis | 886,040 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Milan](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/milan/), Italia | 1,365,698 (2025) | 22% | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali |
| [Montpellier](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/montpellier/), Prancis | 310,240 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Munich](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/munich/), Jerman | 1,505,005 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Nantes](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/nantes/), Prancis | 327,734 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Naples](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/naples/), Italia | 909,013 (2025) | 22% | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali |
| [Nice](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/nice/), Prancis | 357,737 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Novi Sad](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/novi-sad/), Serbia | 368,967 (2022) | 20% | Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection |
| [Nuremberg](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/nuremberg/), Jerman | 529,508 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Odesa](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/odesa/), Ukraina | 1,010,537 (2022) | 20% | Komisioner Hak Asasi Manusia Parlemen Ukraina (Ombudsman) |
| [Oslo](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/oslo/), Norwegia | 728,714 (2026) | 25% | Norwegian Data Protection Authority (Datatilsynet) |
| [Palermo](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/palermo/), Italia | 628,693 (2025) | 22% | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali |
| [Palma](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/palma/), Spanyol | 434,786 (2025) | 21% | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) |
| [Paris](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/paris/), Prancis | 2,103,778 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Plovdiv](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/plovdiv/), Bulgaria | 333,994 (2025) | 20% | Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) |
| [Podgorica](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/podgorica/), Montenegro | 179,505 (2023) | 21% | Agency for Personal Data Protection and Free Access to Information (AZLP) |
| [Porto](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/porto/), Portugal | 267,236 (2023) | 23% | Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) |
| [Poznań](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/poznan/), Poland | 534,239 (2025) | 23% | Kantor Perlindungan Data Pribadi (Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych, UODO) |
| [Prague](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/prague/), Ceko | 1,407,084 (2025) | 21% | Office for Personal Data Protection (Úřad pro ochranu osobních údajů, ÚOOÚ) |
| [Reykjavík](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/reykjavik/), Islandia | 139,804 (2026) | 24% | Persónuvernd (Otoritas Perlindungan Data Islandia) |
| [Riga](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/riga/), Latvia | 588,911 (2026) | 21% | Data State Inspectorate (Datu valsts inspekcija) |
| [Rome](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/rome/), Italia | 2,747,290 (2025) | 22% | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali |
| [Rotterdam](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/rotterdam/), Belanda | 672,960 (2025) | 21% | Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) |
| [Sarajevo](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/sarajevo/), Bosnia dan Herzegovina | 270,608 (2026) | 17% | Agencija za zaštitu ličnih podataka u Bosni i Hercegovini (AZLP) |
| [Seville](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/seville/), Spanyol | 689,423 (2025) | 21% | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) |
| [Skopje](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/skopje/), Makedonia Utara | 527,261 (2025) | 18% | Badan Perlindungan Data Pribadi (AZLP) |
| [Sofia](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/sofia/), Bulgaria | 1,303,813 (2025) | 20% | Commission for Personal Data Protection (CPDP) |
| [Stockholm](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/stockholm/), Swedia | 999,239 (2025) | 25% | Otoritas Perlindungan Privasi Swedia (IMY) |
| [Strasbourg](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/strasbourg/), Prancis | 293,771 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Stuttgart](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/stuttgart/), Jerman | 612,663 (2024) | 19% | Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (BfDI) |
| [Tallinn](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/tallinn/), Estonia | 452,563 (2026) | 24% | Inspektorat Perlindungan Data Estonia (Andmekaitse Inspektsioon, AKI) |
| [Tampere](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/tampere/), Finlandia | 263,337 (2025) | 25.5% | Kantor Ombudsman Perlindungan Data (Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto) |
| [Den Haag](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/the-hague/), Belanda | 568,945 (2025) | 21% | Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) |
| [Thessaloniki](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/thessaloniki/), Yunani | 319,045 (2021) | 24% | Hellenic Data Protection Authority |
| [Timișoara](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/timisoara/), Rumania | 250,849 (2021) | 21% | Otoritas Pengawas Nasional untuk Pemrosesan Data Pribadi (ANSPDCP) |
| [Tirana](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/tirana/), Albania | 598,176 (2023) | 20% | Komisioner Informasi dan Perlindungan Data (IDP) |
| [Toulouse](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/toulouse/), Prancis | 514,819 (2023) | 20% | Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL) |
| [Turin](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/turin/), Italia | 853,196 (2025) | 22% | Garante per la protezione dei dati personali |
| [Utrecht](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/utrecht/), Belanda | 376,757 (2025) | 21% | Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) |
| [Valencia](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/valencia/), Spanyol | 840,792 (2025) | 21% | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) |
| [Wina](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/vienna/), Austria | 2,040,914 (2026) | 20% | Otoritas Perlindungan Data Austria (Datenschutzbehörde, DSB) |
| [Vilnius](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/vilnius/), Lituania | 618,469 (2026) | 21% | Inspektorat Perlindungan Data Negara (VDAI) |
| [Warsawa](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/warsaw/), Polandia | 1,866,729 (2025) | 23% | Kantor Perlindungan Data Pribadi (Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych, UODO) |
| [Wrocław](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/wroclaw/), Polandia | 672,601 (2025) | 23% | Kantor Perlindungan Data Pribadi (Urząd Ochrony Danych Osobowych, UODO) |
| [Zagreb](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/zagreb/), Kroasia | 777,744 (2025) | 25% | Badan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Kroasia (AZOP) |
| [Zaragoza](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/zaragoza/), Spanyol | 693,091 (2025) | 21% | Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) |
| [Zurich](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/cities/zurich/), Swiss | 440,935 (2025) | 8.1% | Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner (FDPIC) |

Populasi: kotamadya kecuali halaman kota menyebutkan cakupan lain. PPN: tarif standar dibaca pada 18 Oktober 2026.

## Apa yang ditunjukkan tabel ini?

Tarif PPN standar di 35 negara sangat bervariasi, sehingga keranjang belanja yang sama dapat menunjukkan total berbeda bagi pengunjung di dua kota yang bersebelahan lintas batas. Kota-kota di negara federal seperti Jerman juga berada di bawah otoritas perlindungan data regional untuk perusahaan swasta, selain otoritas nasional; halaman kota mereka menyebutkan keduanya.

Gunakan [halaman negara](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/countries/) untuk pasar broadband nasional dan platform lokal, serta [indeks harga](https://eurocityproxies.com/id/research/european-city-proxy-price-index-2026/) untuk biaya proxy yang ditargetkan ke kota.

## Data kota: FAQ

### Bisakah saya menggunakan kembali tabel ini?

Ya, dengan tautan ke halaman ini dan tanggal kompilasi. Tabel ini juga tersedia dalam format Markdown di [index.md](https://eurocityproxies.com/research/european-city-data-2026/index.md).

### Seberapa sering tabel ini diperbarui?

Ketika kantor statistik atau otoritas pajak menerbitkan angka baru yang kami ambil, halaman kota dan tabel ini berubah bersamaan, dengan tanggal baru di bagian atas.

### Mengapa beberapa angka berasal dari 2023 dan lainnya dari 2025?

Kantor statistik menerbitkan data pada kalender yang berbeda. Setiap angka mempertahankan tahun referensinya sendiri daripada diestimasi ke tahun yang sama.

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EuroCity Proxies: EuroCity Proxies adalah penyedia proxy residensial dengan penargetan tingkat kota di seluruh Eropa, dibayar dengan kripto tanpa unggah identitas: IP broadband rumah ditagih per GB, dengan halaman data lokal untuk masing-masing dari 103 kota di 35 negara.